This converter converts between byte units. Enter a value in any unit and see all other units instantly.

Digital storage is measured in bytes and its multiples: kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB), gigabytes (GB), and terabytes (TB). There are two systems: decimal (1 KB = 1,000 bytes) and binary (1 KiB = 1,024 bytes).
Storage manufacturers use decimal units (a "500 GB" drive = 500,000,000,000 bytes), while operating systems often use binary units (showing ~465 GiB for the same drive). This discrepancy is a common source of confusion.
File sizes, RAM, network speeds, and storage capacity all use different conventions. This converter handles both systems to eliminate confusion.
All calculations run locally in your browser — nothing is sent to any server.
In the decimal (SI) system: 1 KB = 1,000 bytes, 1 MB = 1,000 KB, 1 GB = 1,000 MB, 1 TB = 1,000 GB. Each step multiplies by 1,000.
In the binary (IEC) system: 1 KiB = 1,024 bytes, 1 MiB = 1,024 KiB, 1 GiB = 1,024 MiB, 1 TiB = 1,024 GiB. Each step multiplies by 1,024.
The difference grows with size: 1 TB (decimal) = 0.909 TiB (binary). A "2 TB" drive shows as approximately 1.82 TiB in most operating systems.
| Feature | Decimal (SI) | Binary (IEC) |
|---|---|---|
| Multiplier | 1,000 | 1,024 |
| Units | KB, MB, GB, TB | KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB |
| Used by | Storage manufacturers | Operating systems, RAM |
| 1 TB equals | 1,000,000,000,000 bytes | 1,099,511,627,776 bytes |
| Difference at 1 TB | 1 TB | 0.909 TiB |

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